سؤال العلية والمعلولية في فلسفة صدر الدين الشيرازي

Résumé

The problem of cause-and-effect is one of the subjects that attracted the attention of
Sadr al-Din Shirazi, and causality means the manner and nature of the relationship
between the cause and effect, it means effectiveness and creation, that is, finding a
cause for an effect, and is intended to the efficient cause that means the overflowing
of existence and the creator of all beings. The article also deals with the nature of the
relationship between the efficient cause and the final cause, in addition to the nature
of the relationship between the cause and the effect, is it an alveolar existential
relationship is it a accidental relationship, is it differential or is it a proportional
relationship? Similarly, the nature of the effect is it the existence or is it the essence,
or the becoming of the essence exists, and what makes a possible existence requires
a cause to exist and be realized.