Moroccan Journal of Chemistry, Vol 10, No 1 (2022)

Removal of organic matter and polyphenols in the olive oil mill wastewater by coagulation-flocculation using aluminum sulfate and lime.

Aouatif Elabdouni, Khadija Haboubi, Nihad Bensitel, Sara Bouhout, Kamal Aberkani, Mohamed Salahdine El Youbi

Abstract


This work aims to treat the liquid discharges from the olive oil crushing units to protect the receiving environments by the coagulation-flocculation process using lime and aluminum sulfate as chemical coagulants. We proceed by studying the effectiveness of the coagulation-flocculation technique in eliminating organic matter and polyphenols that characterize our samples and the possibility of reusing the treated wastewater in irrigation.

Analysis shows that adding 1.7 g/l aluminum sulfate can eliminate 58% of COD, 23% of TSS, and 24% of polyphenols, producing 21g/l of sludge, and eliminating 52% of COD, 48% of TSS, and 72% Of polyphenols requires the addition of 20 g/l of lime, but 25 g/l of sludge is produced. Combining two coagulants (1.7 g/l of aluminum sulfate and 20 g/l of lime) reduces 64 % of COD, 72 % of TSS, and 62 % of polyphenols, with the sludge is 29g/l. The germination test by cucumber seeds showed the validity of the use of treated olive oil wastewater in agricultural irrigation.