Moroccan Journal of Chemistry, Vol 8, No 1 (2020)

Removing polyphenols contained in olive mill wastewater by membrane based on natural clay and Hydrotalcite Mg-Al

S. Allaoui, M. Naciri Bennani, H. Ziyat, O. Qabaqous, N. Tijani, N. Ittobane

Abstract


The purpose of this work is to study the performance of a membrane based on Ghassoul and Hydrotalcite (GHTM) in the retention of polyphenols (organic pollutants). This membrane was elaborated and characterized in our laboratory and was used in the filtration of olive mill wastewaters (OMW) of semi-modern unit of the olives. The choice of these materials depends essentially on their interesting properties (low cost, abundantly in nature and the ease of the preparation).The diluted OMW (40%, 60% and 80%) were very acidic with a pH between 5.29-5.64 and had a high concentration of polyphenols from 30-60mg/L. However, after treatment the permeate revealed a significant decrease in polyphenols of61% and a complete disappearance of brown coloration for 80% OMW.

The results show that the membrane developed is efficient to remove the polyphenols and reduce the turbidity, COD and BOD5 of OMW.