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Development of Square Wave Voltammetric Method for the Electrochemical Determination of Pregabalin as Pregabalin-Cu(II) Complex Using Graphite Electrode


 
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1. Title Title of document Development of Square Wave Voltammetric Method for the Electrochemical Determination of Pregabalin as Pregabalin-Cu(II) Complex Using Graphite Electrode
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Ali F. Al-Ghamdi; Department of Chemistry, College of Science Taibah University. P.O Box 30002, Madinah- Saudi Arabia; Saudi Arabia
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Square wave voltammetry, pregabalin, graphite electrode, complexes, biological samples, interferences.
 
4. Description Abstract

In the present study, a square wave voltammetric (SWV) method was developed for the determination of pregabalin (PREG) in commercial drugs and biological samples as PREG-Cu(II) complex using graphite working electrode. A well-defined voltammetric signal of the complex was observed at nearly – 200 mV, by using Britton Robinson supporting electrolyte (B-R) at pH 7.5. There were some analytical conditions that have been evaluated through this research such as accumulation time and potential, scan rate, amplitude, frequency, and stirring rate to obtain a good voltammetric peak and high current without any overlap. In addition, some metal ions as potential interferences; such as Zn(II), Ni(II) and Cd(II) have been added at different concentrations to evaluate their effects on the voltammetric signal for PREG-Cu(II) complex. The SWV performance was investigated by monitoring parameters such as calibration curve, detection limit, reproducibility, stability and recovery. The calibration curve was studied over the range 5.0 ´10-8–1.0 ´10-6 mol L-1of (PREG) and 5.0 ´ 10-5 mol L-1 of copper ion (n=8, r2 = 0.99), yielded a linear relationship between voltammograms and complex concentrations. The sensitivity of SWV method was evaluated by calculating the detection limit which was found to be 6.5´10-9 mol L-1. The reproducibility, stability and recovery were studied for 5.0 х10-7 mol L-1of (PREG) and 5.0 х 10-5 mol L-1 of copper ion, yielded a relative standard deviation (RSD%) that was calculated to be 0.4% and good stability for the voltammetric signal, while the recovery was recorded to be 93±1.23%. The analytical voltammetric technique (SWV) was applied to determine PREG-Cu(II) complex in pharmaceutical capsules and biological fluids, specifically urine and plasma, where it gave recoveries of 90±1.0%, 89±1.23% and 86±1.23%, respectively.

 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 15-12-2016
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/morjchem/article/view/7022
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.48317/IMIST.PRSM/morjchem-v4i4.7022
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Moroccan Journal of Chemistry; Vol 4, No 4 (2016)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c)