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Treatment of a Nigerian Kaolin ore for Improved Industrial Application


 
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1. Title Title of document Treatment of a Nigerian Kaolin ore for Improved Industrial Application
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Opeyemi O ASALA; University of Ilorin, Nigeria; Nigeria
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Ayo F BALOGUN; University of Ilorin, Nigeria; Nigeria
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Kuranga I AYINLA; University of Ilorin, Nigeria; Nigeria
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Rafiu B BALE; University of Ilorin, Nigeria; Nigeria
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Folahan A ADEKOLA; University of Ilorin, Nigeria; Nigeria
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Abdul GF ALABI; kwara State University, Nigeria; Nigeria
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Kaolin; Oxalic acid; Leaching; Dissolution kinetics; Iron removal
 
4. Description Abstract

A study was carried out on leaching of Nigerian kaolin ore by Oxalic acid (C2H2O4.2H2O). The raw kaolin ore from Share, North central Nigeria was characterised by EDXRF (X-ray fluorescence) and major constituents were SiO2, Al2O3, and minor amounts of K2O, Na2O, CaO, TiO2, along with colour-imparting Fe2O3 and MnO that need to be remove to upgrade the kaolin suitability for industrial usages. The effects of parameters such as C2H2O4 concentration, temperature, and particle size were investigated. Under the standard leaching conditions of −75+63 μm particle size, 75 °C and 0.15 mol/L C2H2O4, about 78.5%  of kaolin ore was reacted within 120 minutes. Comparison of the EDX analysis of the raw and leached kaolin showed removal efficiency of 97.1% for the iron at optimal leaching conditions. Energy of activation of 17.65 kJ/mol was obtained in the study supports the proposed diffusion control mechanism for the dissolution process.

 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 17-01-2016
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/morjchem/article/view/3915
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.48317/IMIST.PRSM/morjchem-v4i1.3915
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Moroccan Journal of Chemistry; Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c)