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Sustainable compost prepared from oyster mushroom substrate microparticles with domestic wastes as local starters


 
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1. Title Title of document Sustainable compost prepared from oyster mushroom substrate microparticles with domestic wastes as local starters
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country A. Rahmat, W. S. Ramadhani, H. Hidayat, K. Kurniawan, H. Hariadi, L. Nuraini, F. M. Iresha, M. Nurtanto, N. Nazarudin, A.B. D. Nandiyanto; K. Kurniawan, H. Hariadi, L. Nuraini, F. M. Iresha,; Morocco
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Chemical properties, Compost, Oyster mushroom waste, Waste management.
 
4. Description Abstract Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) is one of the high-demand edible mushrooms due to its high nutrition and pharmaceutical compound. However, the mushroom produce spent mushroom substrate (SMS) as a byproduct of mushroom industries, creating various environmental problems. The experiment was done by converting SMS into micrometer-sized particles. Then, the SMS particles were mixed with various domestic wastes as local starters, including  Effective Microorganism-4 (EM4) , rice waste, vegetable waste, banana weevil, banana peel, chicken dung, goat dung, and cow dung. The results show that SMS mixed with domestic waste has excellent performance. Specifically, when SMS was mixed with chicken dung, it created compost with the highest performance N-Total (1.01%), P-Total (1.06%), K-Total (1.51%), Ca (1.48%), Mg (0.4%), and C/N ratio (16.97%), indicating that compost already matured. Following the Indonesian National Standard, the prepared compost from SMS mixed with chicken dung is more suitable for the standard requirement. The use of SMS microparticles brings a great impact on the enhancement of the product. The micrometer-sized particles permit a large contact area between the raw components to be contacted and interacted with easily, making them mature quickly in the bioreactor
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 05-09-2022
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/morjchem/article/view/34320
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.48317/IMIST.PRSM/morjchem-v10i4.34320
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Moroccan Journal of Chemistry; Vol 10, No 4 (2022)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2022 Moroccan Journal of Chemistry