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Assessment of soil trace metal contamination of an uncontrolled landfill and its vicinity: the case of the city of ‘Targuist’ (Northern Morocco)


 
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1. Title Title of document Assessment of soil trace metal contamination of an uncontrolled landfill and its vicinity: the case of the city of ‘Targuist’ (Northern Morocco)
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country K. Andaloussi; Laboratory of water and environmental studies & analysis, Department of chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University Abdelmalek Essaadi, Tetouan, Marocco; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country H. Achtak; Université Cadi Ayyad Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Safi Département de Biologie Sidi Bouzid, B.P. 4162 46000 Safi Maroc; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country C. Nakhcha; Department of Geology, , Polydisciplinary Faculty, Cadi Ayyad University, Safi, Morocco; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country K. Haboubi; Laboratory of Engineering Sciences and Applications, National School of Applied Science, Al Hoceima, Morocco; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country M. Stitou; Laboratory of Water and Environmental Studies & Analysis, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Tetouan, Morocco; Morocco
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Uncontrolled landfill, TME, metal pollution, Targuist, Morocco
 
4. Description Abstract

This study aims to assess, for the first time, soil Trace Metal Elements (TME) contamination level in an uncontrolled landfill and its vicinity of 'Targuist' (town in northern Morocco). Soil samples were collected at two depths (20 and 40cm) from 16 sampling sites. Samples were characterized for their physicochemical parameters (pH, electrical conductivity (EC), organic matter (OM) and total organic carbon (TOC)) and for their TME (copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd) and chromium (Cr)) using atomic absorption spectroscopy (ASS). The results show no significant differences between soils sampled at 20cm or 40cm depths regarding the tested parameters. While significant differences between sampling sites In landfill and Out landfill is observed particularly regarding pH, CaCO3, TOC, and Cd. Overall, our results show that soil physicochemical properties follow a spatial variability with decreasing values moving away from the landfill. Regarding TME soil contents, our results show contamination levels in most of the sampling sites of the study area. Furthermore, the total TME concentrations in soils vary according to the type of the studied metal and to the sampling site. Zn, Cu and Cd show significant positive correlations with pH. However, Cd has no correlation with any other trace elements or soil physicochemical properties. Meanwhile, Cr shows a significant negative correlation with Zn and Cu. OM, TOC, CaCO3 and EC are strongly and positively correlated. These results are well illustrated in the outcomes of the Principal Components Analysis and Hierarchical Cluster Analysis.

 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 06-08-2021
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/morjchem/article/view/23680
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.48317/IMIST.PRSM/morjchem-v9i2.23680
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Moroccan Journal of Chemistry; Vol 9, No 3 (2021)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2021 Moroccan Journal of Chemistry