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Phytochemical evaluation and vasodilatory activity of O. elongatum, C. salviifolius and C. laurifolius


 
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1. Title Title of document Phytochemical evaluation and vasodilatory activity of O. elongatum, C. salviifolius and C. laurifolius
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country K. EL YOUSFI, H. GRECHE, H. MISBAHI, R. BEN CHEIKH; Morocco
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Origanum elongatum, Cistus salviifolius and Cistus laurifolius, vasodilator activity
 
4. Description Abstract

The high blood pressure is one of the main causes of death and cardiovascular diseases. Vasodilator medications are frequently used to treat arterial hypertension. The aim of this study was to evaluate vasodilator properties of three plants from North of Morocco then to quantify phenolic compounds and flavonoids in each plant extracts. The leaves of Origanum elongatum, Cistus salviifolius and Cistus laurifolius were extracted with hexane, methanol and ethyl acetate by ultrasonic apparatus. The total phenolic content, analyzed using Folin–Ciocalteu’s reagent, of the samples varied from 46.6 µg/100 mg to 153 µg/100 mg dry weight, expressed as gallic acid equivalents (GAE). The total flavonoid concentrations, detected using 2% aluminum chloride, varied from 3.63 to 5.54 µg equivalents (RE)/mg dry weight.

 Under different plant growth regulators induce a vasodilator effect on Wistar rat mesenteric vascular bed pre-contracted with norepinephrine. for O.elongatum, the methanolic extracts at (PP = 50 mmHg) were found to be more active than the acetylcholine with a concentration of 10-4 M taken as a reference  (PP = 40 mmHg) and The vasodilator activity of methanolic extract of Cistus laurifolius at 100 μg/ml is the same as the reference (PP=40 mmHg). the vasodilator activity found in the three plants studied is due to their antioxidant power.

 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 01-02-2020
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/morjchem/article/view/19097
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.48317/IMIST.PRSM/morjchem-v8i1.19097
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Moroccan Journal of Chemistry; Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2020 Moroccan Journal of Chemistry