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Hexavalent chromium removal from a tannery effluent by a bacterial consortium


 
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1. Title Title of document Hexavalent chromium removal from a tannery effluent by a bacterial consortium
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country A. EL Karkouri; Natural Resources and Environment Laboratory, Biology Chemistry Geology Department, Polydisciplinary Faculty of Taza, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 30050, Morocco.; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country HARBOUL Kaoutar; Natural Resources and Environment Laboratory, Biology Chemistry Geology Department, Polydisciplinary Faculty of Taza, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 30050, Morocco.; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country H. Arroud; Natural Resources and Environment Laboratory, Biology Chemistry Geology Department, Polydisciplinary Faculty of Taza, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 30050, Morocco.; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country M. EL Hassouni; Biotechnology Laboratory, Biology department, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 30050, Morocco.; Morocco
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Heavy metals; Hexavalent chromium; Tannery effluent; Bioremediation.
 
4. Description Abstract

The objective of this work concerns to exploit the power of bacteria for hexavalent chromium removal the tannery effluents. To reach this purpose, fifty bacterial isolates were isolated from abandoned lead mines soil in Morocco. Resistance of these bacteria to certain heavy metals (Cr(VI), Pb, Cd, Hg, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Mn) was tested in vitro under various concentrations (5 - 3500 mg/L). Four bacterial isolates have shown hexavalent chromium resistance up to 800 mg/L. In addition, we have observed a multi-metal resistant and no antagonistic activity between them. DNA sequencing of the 16S ribosomal RNA gene have allowed identifying these four bacteria: Bacillus subtilis, Kocuria rosea, Staphylococcus lentus and Bacillus subtilis subsp. spizizenii. These four bacteria multi-metal resistant were used at consortium for hexavalent chromium removal of tannery effluent. This elimination, is evaluated by reaction with 1,5-diphenylcarbazide (DPC). After five days of incubation at 30°C, the results show that rate of removal are 76%, 25%, 12.5% and 3.34% for the concentrations 50 mg/L, 100 mg/L, 200 mg/L and 300 mg/L respectively in the effluent.

 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez-Morocco
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 15-10-2019
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/morjchem/article/view/17621
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.48317/IMIST.PRSM/morjchem-v7i4.17621
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Moroccan Journal of Chemistry; Vol 7, No 4 (2019)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2019 Moroccan Journal of Chemistry