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Phytochemical Screening and Biological Activity of Leaves and stems extract of Hammada Scoparia


 
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1. Title Title of document Phytochemical Screening and Biological Activity of Leaves and stems extract of Hammada Scoparia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Issmail Nounah; 1. Laboratory of Plant Chemistry and Organic and Bioorganic Synthesis , Faculty of Science, Geophysics, Natural Patrimony and Green Chemistry (GEOPAC) Research Center, University Mohamed-V in Rabat- Av. Ibn Battouta, BP 1014 Agdal-Rabat, Morocco.; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Ahmed Hajib; Laboratoire de Chimie des Plantes et de Synthèse Organique et Bioorganique, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed V, ( Morocco ); Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Asmae Oubihi; Laboratoire Agro-physiologie, Biotechnologie, Environnement et Qualité, Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn Tofail, Kenitra, Morocco.; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country HARHAR Hicham; LMNE Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed V, BP 1014- Rabat, Morocco; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Said GHARBY; Laboratoire de Physicochimie des Milieux Naturels et Matériaux Bioactifs, Faculté Polydisciplinaire de Taroudant, Université Ibn Zohr, Taroudant, Maroc; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Badr Edding Kartah; 1. Laboratory of Plant Chemistry and Organic and Bioorganic Synthesis , Faculty of Science, Geophysics, Natural Patrimony and Green Chemistry (GEOPAC) Research Center, University Mohamed-V in Rabat- Av. Ibn Battouta, BP 1014 Agdal-Rabat, Morocco.; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Zoubida CHARROUF; Laboratoire de Chimie des Plantes et de Synthèse Organique et Bioorganique, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohammed V, ( Morocco ); Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Khalid Bougrin; 1. Laboratory of Plant Chemistry and Organic and Bioorganic Synthesis , Faculty of Science, Geophysics, Natural Patrimony and Green Chemistry (GEOPAC) Research Center, University Mohamed-V in Rabat- Av. Ibn Battouta, BP 1014 Agdal-Rabat, Morocco.; Morocco
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Antibacterial; Antioxidant; DPPH; Hammada Scoparia; MBC; Phytochemical; TPC
 
4. Description Abstract

The antioxidant and antibacterial activities of alcoholic extract from wild Moroccan Hammada Scoparia leaves and stems were assessed. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of active ingredients such as Phenols, Flavonoids, Tannins, Alkaloids, Steroids and Saponins. Total content of phenol and flavonoid was quantitatively estimated in leaf and stem extracts of Hammada Scoparia. Total phenoilc content in the leaf and stem was found to be 50,08±1,09and 14,3±0,5 (mg EAG/g DM), while the total flavonoid content in the leaf and stem were found to be 28,8±0,07 and 5,1±0,2 (mg EQ/g DM) respectively. The antioxidant activity was determined using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical-scavenging DPPH assay, iron-reducing-power FRAP assay and inhibition test of the cation radical ABTS assay, the antioxidant activity showed that leaves extracts exhibited strong antioxidant activity. A linear relationship has been found between the total phenolic content and the antioxidant activity of the studied extracts. The extracts exhibited strong antibacterial activity against Citrobacter freundii and Acinetobacter baumanii. The stem extracts was more active than the leaf extracts against test bacteria with Inhibition zone diameters ranging from 7 to 20 mm and the leaf extracts from 7 to 13 mm. Hammada Scoparia leaves and stems had antiradical and antimicrobial activity that may be useful in pharmacy and phytotherapy.

 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 28-12-2018
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/morjchem/article/view/14218
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.48317/IMIST.PRSM/morjchem-v7i1.14218
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Moroccan Journal of Chemistry; Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2018 Moroccan Journal of Chemistry