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Enhancing the Removal of Organic Pollutant-Methylene Blue- by a Morroccan Natural Clay


 
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1. Title Title of document Enhancing the Removal of Organic Pollutant-Methylene Blue- by a Morroccan Natural Clay
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country M. EL Alouani, S. Alehyen, M. Zerzouri, M. EL Achouri, M. Taibi; Mohammed V University in Rabat, Laboratoire de Physico-chimie des Matériaux Inorganiques et Organiques (LPCMIO). Ecole Normale Supérieure (ENS). Centre des Sciences des Matériaux (CSM), Morocco. M. EL Alouani, S. Alehyen, M. Zerzouri, M. EL Achouri, M. Taibi; Morocco
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Natural clay; Adsorption model; Kinetics; Thermodynamics; Cationic dye
 
4. Description Abstract In this study, the removal of a cationic dye namely, methylene blue (MB) by natural clay (NC) from aqueous solution was investigated. The morphology, structure and surface state of NC were characterized using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)) and Optical Microscope, respectively. Affecting factors solution pH, dye concentration, contact time and temperature were investigated.  The maximum removal was obtained at basic pH. The experimental equilibrium data were examined using Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Dubinin–Radushkevich. The equilibrium data for cationic dye adsorption was fitted to the Langmuir, and the maximum adsorption capacity of natural clay for MB was up to 25 mg.g−1. The adsorption kinetic dye was analyzed using pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order, Elovish and the intraparticle diffusion model.  The kinetic data of cationic dye could be better described by the pseudo second-order model. The thermodynamic parameters such as the change in free energy (ΔGo), enthalpy (ΔHo) and entropy (ΔSo) of adsorption were determined. These values show that the adsorption was exothermic and spontaneous.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 02-08-2019
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/morjchem/article/view/13937
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.48317/IMIST.PRSM/morjchem-v7i3.13937
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Moroccan Journal of Chemistry; Vol 7, No 3 (2019)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2019 Moroccan Journal of Chemistry