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Natural and societal-induced environmental hazards: integrate interdisciplinary long–term research strategy for developing countries


 
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1. Title Title of document Natural and societal-induced environmental hazards: integrate interdisciplinary long–term research strategy for developing countries
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Juan Carlos Castilla; Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas & Centro Interdisciplinario de Cambio Global. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Casilla 114-D. Santiago, Chile. Associate (Foreign) Member of the Hassan II Academy of Science and Technology, Kingdom of Morocco.; Chile
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Environmental hazards; disasters; integrative multidisciplinary research; mission oriented research model; developing countries; Chile.
 
4. Description Abstract

Natural stochastic and societal-induced hazard events (S-IHEs), such as meteorological, climate, hydrological, geophysical and biological, are part of the so called “science of natural and societal-induced hazards and disaster risk”. In the past 50 years world impacts due to natural and NS-IHEs have increased
about one order of magnitude, showing severe increases in economical damages. Moreover, over 90% of the population affected by them refers to events such as flooding, windstorms and droughts, with a mean of about 200,000 people directly affected per year. In my view the “hard-science” behind natural and S-IHEs involve basic disciplinary research as well as in the so called mission integrative and multidisciplinary research. In the are of natural hazards and S-IHEs there is an urgent need for disciplines to truly “talkeach- other” in an integrative way. Chile is a developing country facing numerous and dreadful natural and S-IHEs and therefore, scientific research (preparation, response, recovery, mitigation) and linkages with policy making and government, need to be part of integrate interdisciplinary long–term scientific research strategies. The paper describes, with details, a research multidisciplinary initiative (FONDAP Programs) highlighting long-term results regarding first world class publications, that may serve as an example for building natural and S-IHEs investigative and the design of public policy strategies in other developing countries.

 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 01-02-2016
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/fsejournal/article/view/28442
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.34874/IMIST.PRSM/fsejournal-v5i1.28442
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Frontiers in Science and Engineering; Vol 5, No 1 (2015)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2021 Frontiers in Science and Engineering