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Viséan transgression and reworking at Boudouda (NW Benahmed, western Moroccan Meseta)


 
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1. Title Title of document Viséan transgression and reworking at Boudouda (NW Benahmed, western Moroccan Meseta)
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Ralph Thomas BECKER; Institut für Geologie und Paläontologie, WWU Münster; Germany
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Pedro COZAR; Instituto de Geosciencias, Facultad de Medicina, Ciudad Universitaria, Madrid; Spain
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Zhor Sarah ABOUSSALAM; Institut für Geologie und Paläontologie, WWU Münster; Germany
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Ahmed EL HASSANI; Hassan II Academy of Science and Technology; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Lahssen BAIDDER; Science Faculty Ain Chok, Hassan II University of Casablanca; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Sven HARTENFELS; Institut für Geologie und Mineralogie, Universität zu Köln; Germany
 
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4. Description Abstract At Boudouda NW of Benahmed, upper Frasnian goniatite shales are in unconformable contact with massive, partly dolomitized conglomerate boulders of the new Oued Ayada Formation. They represent debris flow deposits of localized channels and contain reworked supposed Emsian reefal organisms and Frasnian to lower/?middle Famennian conodonts. Rare foraminifers prove upper Viséan (Upper Asbian) sedimentation. Laterally, a ca. 35 m thick sequence of bioclastic limestones with crinoids, mostly fragmented brachiopods or gastropod-rich forms a second member. Thin-sections show a dominance of variably sorted wacke-, pack- and grainstones with abundant coated grains (initial ooids) and subangular fine quartz sand. Biota include calcareous green algae, foraminifers, and various Algospongia (Aoujgaliidae and Palaeobereselliidae). Throughout the succession, there are reworked Frasnian to middle Tournaisian deeper-water conodonts, which shows that a probably small-sized pelagic platform existed once in the region, which had been uplifted during the Eovariscan 2 tectonic phase. A single, juvenile, originally pyritic goniatite gives limited evidence for an upper Tournaisian/lower Viséan goniatite shale, which has no equivalents elsewhere in the Meseta. Based on a rich record of foraminifers (more than 70 taxa) and stratigraphically meaningful other calcareous microfossils, polyphase erosion and re-deposition by storms occurred on a shallow-water, photic zone carbonate ramp in the upper Viséan. The Oued Ayada Formation correlates with the transgressive limestones of the basal Melilla Formation in the southern Mdakra Basin and the Bled Mekrach Formation in the NE Rehamna.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 05-07-2021
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/fsejournal/article/view/27125
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.34874/IMIST.PRSM/fsejournal-v10i2.27125
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Frontiers in Science and Engineering; Vol 10, No 2 (2021): Devonian to Lower Carbonferous stratigraphy and facies of the south-Western Moroccan Meseta:Implcations for paleogeography and structural interpretattion
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
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15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2021 Frontiers in Science and Engineering