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Upper Frasnian ammonoids and gastropods from Boudouda (Benahmed region, Moroccan Meseta)


 
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1. Title Title of document Upper Frasnian ammonoids and gastropods from Boudouda (Benahmed region, Moroccan Meseta)
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Till SÖTE; Institut für Geologie und Paläontologie, WWU Münster; Germany
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Ralph Thomas BECKER; Institut für Geologie und Paläontologie, WWU Münster; Germany
 
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4. Description Abstract The upper Frasnian of the Boudouda Formation of the Benahmed region yielded a diverse, originally pyritized (secondarily limonitized) ammonoid fauna that resembles assemblages from contemporaneous goniatite shales of the Rhenish Massif (Germany: Büdesheim Formation). There are nine species each of the Tornoceratidae and Gephuroceratoidea (Gephuroceratidae and Ponticeratidae). New endemic taxa are Crassotornoceras boudoudense n. sp., Costornoceras multiseptatum n. gen. n. sp., which both fall in the Crassotornoceratinae n. subfam., and Costamanticoceras hybris n. sp. Tornoceras aff. contractum and Trimanticoceras n. sp. (based on fragments) are left in open nomenclature. Eight more species are recorded for the first time from North Africa, Aulatornoceras auris and Lobotornoceras ausavense are illustrated for the first time from Morocco. Associated are three bactritid species, bivalves, brachiopods, and the small gastropod Goniphilus delicatulus n. gen. n. sp. Based on Aulatornoceras auris, Lobotornoceras ausavensis, “Ponticeras” prumiense, and Manticoceras carinatum, the ammonoid succession falls in the lower (pre-Kellwasser) part of the upper Frasnian (UD I-I and I-J). The local absence of Beloceratidae was controlled by the hypoxic facies. At species level, the fauna includes 2/3 common taxa with the distant Büdesheim region, while the similarity with the closer and contemporaneous Anti-Atlas faunas (Tafilalt, Maïder, and Dra Valley) is only 1/3. The insufficiently known upper Frasnian goniatite faunas of other Meseta regions are also different. This unusual pattern can be explained to a large extent by biofacies differences but the lack of Frasnian outcrops in the southern Meseta is also well-known. There may have been a palaeobiogeographic barrier caused by strong Eovariscan block faulting and uplift that started in the middle/upper Givetian. It was obviously biogeographically more relevant than the wide, structurally complex western Prototethys (Variscan Sea) between the Meseta and Rhenohercynian Zone.
 
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7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 05-07-2021
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
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9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/fsejournal/article/view/27121
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.34874/IMIST.PRSM/fsejournal-v10i2.27121
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Frontiers in Science and Engineering; Vol 10, No 2 (2021): Devonian to Lower Carbonferous stratigraphy and facies of the south-Western Moroccan Meseta:Implcations for paleogeography and structural interpretattion
 
12. Language English=en en
 
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15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2021 Frontiers in Science and Engineering