Experimental Study of Interfacial Slip Effect on the Rheological Behavior of PS/PMMA Blends
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34874/IMIST.PRSM/fsejournal-v1i1.26937Keywords:
polymer blends, interface, slipAbstract
Rheological experiments in shear and uniaxial elongational flows have been carried out on a model immiscible blend made of PS and PMMA with various compositions. Experimental results showed a negative deviation behavior from the log-additivity rule both in shear and elongation for blends having PS as the continuous phase. Such behavior can be attributed to the interfacial slip that results from a lack of entanglements and thus from the weak adhesion at the interface, as verified by Scanning Electron Microscopy observations. The obtained reduction in viscosity was compared to the predictions of Bousmina-Palierne-Utracki (1999) and Adhekari-Goveas (2004) models. Addition of 1wt% of a block copolymer resulted in a partial suppression of the interfacial slip.
References
Adhikari, N. P.; Goveas, J. L., Effect of slip on the viscosity of polymer melts. Journal of Polymer Science: Part B: Polymer Physics, 2004, 42, 1888–1904
Ajdari, A.; de Gennes, P.G.; Hulin, J.P.; Leibler, L.; Prost, J., Peristaltic propulsion, J. Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Serie II, 319, 1994, 861-864
Barroso, V.C.; Covas, J.A.; Maia, J.M., Sources of error and other difficulties in extensional rheometry revisited: commenting and complementing a recent paper by T. Schweizer, Rheologica Acta, 41, 2002, 154-61
Bousmina, M.; Palierne J. F.; Utracki, L. A., Modeling of structured polyblend flow in a laminar shear field, Polymer Engineering and Science, 1999, 39, 1049–1059
Brochard-Wyart, F.; de Gennes, P.G.; Troian, S., Slippage at the interface between two slightly incompatible polymers, Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Ser. II, 1990, 310, 1169– 1173
de Gennes, P. G., Mechanical properties of polymer interfaces, in Physics of Polymer Surfaces and Interfaces, edited by I. C. Sanchez (Butterworth-Heinemann, MA, 1992), 55–71.
Goveas, J. L.; Fredrickson, P. G., Apparent slip at a polymer–polymer interfaces, The European Physics Journal B 2, 1998, 79–92
Han C. D. and Y. W. Kim, Dispersed Two-Phase Flow of Viscoelastic Polymeric Melts in Circular Tube, Transactions of The society of Rheology, 1975, 19, 245-269
Han, C. D.; Yu T. C., Rheological properties of molten polymers. II. Two-phase systems, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 1971, 15, 1163–1180
Heitmiller, R. F.; Naar R. Z.; and Zabusky, H. H., Effect of homogeneity on viscosity in capillary extrusion of polyethylene, Journal of Applied Polymer Science,1964, 8, 873–880
Helfand, E.; Tagami, Y., Theory of the Interface between Immiscible Polymers, Journal of Chemical Physics, 1972, 57, 1812–1813
Iwakura, K.; Fujimura, T., Rheogoniometry of molten Blends of Polystyrene and Styrene Ionomers, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 1975, 19, 1427-1437
Jackson, N. E.; Tucker C. L., A model for large deformation of an ellipsoid droplet with interfacial tension, Journal of Rheology., 2003, 47, 659–682
Levitt, L.; Macosko, C.W., Shearing of polymer drop with interfacial modification, Macromolecules, 1999, 32, 6270–6277
Lin, C.C., A mathematical model for viscosity in capillary extrusion of two-component polyblends, Polymer Journal (Tokyo), 1979, 11, 185–192.
Lipatov, Y., Structure, Mechanical, and Rheological Properties of Polyethylene- Poly(oxymethylene) blends, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 1978, 22, 1895-1910
Lipatov, Y.; Shumstry, V.F.; Gorbatenko, A.N., Viscoelastic properties of polycarbonate Blends in melts, Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 1981, 26, 499-508
Mechbal, N.; Bousmina, M.; Uniaxial deformation and relaxation of polymer blends: Relationship between flow and morphology development, Rheologica Acta, 2004, 43, 119-126
Meissner J.; Raible T.; Stephenson S.E.; Rotary clamp in uniaxial and biaxial extensional rheometry of polymer melts, Journal of Rheology, 1981, 25, 1–28
Palierne, J. F., Linear rheology of viscoelastic emulsions with interfacial tension, Rheologica Acta, 1990, 29, 204–214
Schulze J.S.; Lodge T.P.; Macosko C.W.; Hepperle J.; Münstedt H.; Bastian H.; Ferri D.; Groves D.J.; Kim Y.H.; Lyon M.; Schweizer T.; Virkler T.; Wassner E.; Zoetelief W., A comparison of extensional viscosity measurements from various RME rheometers, Rheologica acta, 2001, 40, 457–466
Shih C.K., Rheological properties of incompatible blends of two elastomers, Polymer Engineering and Science, 1976, 16, 742-746
Utracki L.A.; Kamal M.R.; Morphology of Polymer Blends, Polymer Blends Handbook, 2nd volume, Edited by Utracki, L.A. (Springer-Verlag,2002),
Utracki L.A.; M.R. Kamal, Melt Rheology of Polymer blends, Polymer Engineering and Science, 1982, 22, 63-78 (1982).
Utracki, L. A., Polymer Alloys and Blends, Hanser Publishers, New York, 1989.
Valenza, A.; Lyngaae-Jorgensen, J.; Utracki, L.A.;Sammut, P. Rheological characterization of polystyrene/polymethylmethacrylate blends Part 2. Shear flow, Polymer Networks & Blends, 1991, 1, 79–92
Van Puyvelde P.; Oommen Z.; Koets P.; Groeninckx G.; Moldenaers, P., Effect of reactive compatibilization on the interfacial slip in nylon-6/EPR blends, Polymer Engineering and Science, 2003; 43, 71–77
Yu, W.; Bousmina, M., Ellipsoidal model for droplet deformation in emulsions, Journal of Rheology, 2003, 47, 1011–1039
Zhao, R.; Macosko, C.W., Slip at polymer-polymer interfaces: Rheological measurements on coextruded multilayers, Journal of Rheology, 2002, 46, 145-167