Journey through the history of physics

Abstract

History has taught us that the fate of any civilization is a descent into hell. As the misfortune of some creates the happiness of others, another civilization will emerge by reigning on the world, during a long period, by spreading its multidimensional knowledge.  Thus, as we will see, the physical sciences have known a more or less distinguished development according to each period of human history.  Each civilization has contributed, in its own way and according to its means, to the construction of the physical edifice.  But the most spectacular contribution, both quantitative and qualitative, emerged at the beginning of the 20th century, giving birth to modern physics with the blossoming of quantum physics and general relativity.