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Grazing incidence X-rays reflectometry and diffraction studies of radiofrequency sputter deposited a-C/W interfaces


 
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1. Title Title of document Grazing incidence X-rays reflectometry and diffraction studies of radiofrequency sputter deposited a-C/W interfaces
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country H.S. Ousmane; Laboratoire de Physique du Solide et des Couches Minces, Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi ayyad, BP : 2390, Marrakech 4000; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country E. Ech-chamikh; Laboratoire de Physique du Solide et des Couches Minces, Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi ayyad, BP : 2390, Marrakech 4000; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country M. Azizan; Laboratoire de Physique du Solide et des Couches Minces, Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi ayyad, BP : 2390, Marrakech 4000; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Y. Ijdiyaou; Laboratoire de Physique du Solide et des Couches Minces, Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi ayyad, BP : 2390, Marrakech 4000; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country A. Essafti; Laboratoire de Physique du Solide et des Couches Minces, Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi ayyad, BP : 2390, Marrakech 4000; Morocco
 
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4. Description Abstract

Amorphous carbon on tungsten (a-C/W) bi-layers have been deposited, on crystalline silicon substrates, by Radio-Frequency (RF) sputtering. Carbon films were deposited, from a high purity graphite target, with a RF power of 250 Watts; while those of tungsten were obtained, from a pure tungsten target, at two different RF powers of 100 and 200 Watts. Annealing effects, at 1000 K in vacuum, on the structure and the interface state of the samples, were studied by Grazing Incidence X-rays Reflectometry (GIXR) and Diffraction (GIXD) techniques. The GIXR measurements show that the raw a-C/W interfaces are abrupt while the annealed ones are diffuse with formation of a W2C interfacial layer. The GIXD measurements reveal that W films deposited at 100 Watts are amorphous whereas those deposited at 200 Watts are polycrystalline in the -W phase. After annealing at 1000 K, the formation of W2C at the a-C/W interfaces is confirmed by GIXD measurements. The W2C content is more important in the case of the W layer deposited at 200 Watts. Moreover, the part of the W layer, which has not reacted with the a-C layer, is crystallized in the α-W phase after the annealing.

 
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7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 18-03-2011
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
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9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/MJCM/article/view/246
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Moroccan Journal of Condensed Matter; Vol 12, No 1 (2010)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
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15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c)