Assessment of Sustainable Manufacturing in the Moroccan Automotive Industry Using an Integrated MCDM Approach
Mots-clés :
Sustainable manufacturing, CRITIC, VIKOR, automotive industr, COVID-19.Résumé
Environmental protection and energy safety are becoming increasingly associated with the overall performance indicators of the automotive industry. Recently, the sustainable manufacturing is heating the debate regarding the robust solutions that can ensure both economic growth and social prosperity while taking into account the emergence of the ecological concerns. The aim of the present paper is to propose a group of real-world indicators that facilitate the engagement of the sustainability at the business and social level in the automotive industry. As an answer to this challenge, a need remains for developing a systematic approach to quantitevly answer the research questions. A combination of multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) methodology and sustainable indicators is proposed to evaluate the performance of a multinational firm localized in the North of Morocco. On one hand, the CRITIC technique (CRiteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation) is used to compute the weight of the criteria. On the other hand, the VIKOR (VIsekriterijumska optimizacija i KOmpromisno Resenje) technique is utilized to prioritize the manufacturing process in the last year. First, the study starts with appraising the previous methodologies employed in sustainable manufacturing. Then, an assessment of various indicators that impact on the decision-making process of sustainability engagement before and during the apparition of Covid-19 pandemic. The findings demonstrate that the proposed methodology is a crucial sustainable driver to ensure the triple bottom lines in the automotive industry.Références
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