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Physico-chemical and biological treatment of a dairy liquid effluent.


 
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1. Title Title of document Physico-chemical and biological treatment of a dairy liquid effluent.
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country B. LOUASTE, L. BOUDINE, A. ALLALI, M. CHAOUCH.
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Dairy effluent, pollution, physico-chemical treatment, biological treatment.
 
4. Description Abstract The effluent dairy industries are among the most organic-rich food waste. With high values of lactose, proteins, vitamins and minerals, it is a favorable medium for the growth of microorganisms such as fecal coliforms and streptococci. In addition, it has high levels of COD, total nitrogen and total phosphorus that indicates a significant pollution of the ecosystems where it is drained. This study focuses on the treatment of dairy effluent by two different methods. The first is a physicochemical treatment by coagulation, flocculation; using aluminum sulphate and sodium alginate. While the second process is a biological treatment using Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus spp. The results show a decrease of about 30% of chemical oxygen demand, 49% of turbidity, 78% of suspended solids and 20% of the total phosphorus. The second process has shown a significant reduction of all parameters better than the physico-chemical treatment, with fluctuations in efficacy between the strains tested. In conclusion, we have developed biotechnological processes, which are simple, economical and environmentally friendly for treating the discharges of the dairy industry and reduce polluting factors
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 07-06-2019
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/JASES/article/view/16545
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.48393/IMIST.PRSM/jases-v1i2.16545
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Journal of Applied Science and Environmental Studies; Vol 1, No 2 (2018)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2019 Journal of Applied Science and Environmental Studies