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Imperatives in Arabic: syntax, discourse and interface


 
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1. Title Title of document Imperatives in Arabic: syntax, discourse and interface
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Mohammed Shormani; Ibb University; Yemen
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Arabic, imperatives, syntax-discourse interface, phase, phase-Agree, feature matching, feature inheritance, coreferentiality, topic, pro, (non)local A’-chains, informational coda, propositional structure
 
4. Description Abstract The purpose of this article is to provide an analysis of imperatives in Arabic based on the syntactic, discourse and interface properties these structures have. I argue that the ultimate interpretation of imperatives involves a correlation of the syntax and discourse at the interface. The interface role is required by interpretive imports, and manifested via performative functions imperatives perform, hence correlating the informational coda and the propositional structure. I argue that the thematic subject of imperatives is a 2 (person) pro, and the overt (pro)nominal constituent showing up preverbally is not a subject, but rather a C-domain element, precisely an aboutness topic. This topic counts as the logical subject of imperatives, and enters a coreferentiality relation with pro. This coreferentiality takes the form of Agree as Match, and results in (non)local A’-chains. In the case of core imperatives, i.e., those without a spelled out topic, I propose a null topic to (re)merge in Spec,TopP, whose interpretation depends on the discourse.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 30-01-2021
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/IJAL/article/view/24828
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) International Journal of Arabic Linguistics; Vol 7, No 1 (2021)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2021 International Journal of Arabic Linguistics