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The Accusative Case Suffixes in Standard Arabic: Where From?


 
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1. Title Title of document The Accusative Case Suffixes in Standard Arabic: Where From?
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Rashid Al-Balushi; Sultan Qaboos University
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Sound plural feminine nouns; accusative case suffixes; genitive case suffixes; subjunctive suffixes; syncretism.
 
4. Description Abstract Sound plural feminine nouns in Standard Arabic (SA) receive the same case suffix for their genitive and accusative cases. It has been shown (Al-Balushi 2013) that this is because all sound non-singular nouns have no independent accusative case morphology, which results in them ‘borrowing’ the genitive case suffixes of the nouns that bear the same number and gender features. This paper addresses the question of why these nouns (non-singular sound ones) do not have independent case morphology for the accusative case. It argues, in descriptive terms, that the accusative case morphology seems to have joined the Arabic nominal system late (after those of the nominative and genitive paradigms). Consequently, and as a result of language change and the desire for disambiguation (as well as standardization because of the Holy Quran), NPs in Acc-marked positions gained new case morphology. The singular NPs ‘borrowed’ their accusative case suffixes from the subjunctive (verbal) paradigm, and the non-singular ones ‘borrowed’ their accusative case suffixes from the genitive (nominal) paradigm.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 19-02-2018
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/IJAL/article/view/11491
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) International Journal of Arabic Linguistics; Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
 
12. Language English=en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2018 International Journal of Arabic Linguistics