From Text to Mind Map: Using Coggle to Improve Engineering Students' Critical Reading and Thinking Abilities in ESP Courses: A Case Study of Casablanca MED V & ENSAM Engineering Students

Authors

  • Youness Khatib Department of English Studies, Benmsik Faculty of Letters and Humanities, University Hassan II Casablanca, Morocco.
  • Said Zaidoune Moroccan American Studies Research Laboratory, Applied Linguistics, Benmsik Faculty of Letters and Humanities, University Hassan II Casablanca, Morocco.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34874/PRSM.iajesp-vol7iss1.41232

Keywords:

Mind mapping, Summarizing, Critical reading and thinking, ESP, Engineering

Abstract

This study explores the impact of summarizing texts via Coggle on the critical reading and thinking abilities of engineering students. A total of 120 engineering students from two renowned colleges in Morocco participated in this study. Half of the students, namely the MED V 1st Year Preparatory Classes students, received a training on how to create mind maps, and were asked to summarize a text entitled “Closing the Digital Divide in 2019” via the Coggle Website; while the other half, namely the ENSAM-Casa 1st Year Preparatory Classes students, did not receive any training and were asked to summarize the same text in the traditional way i.e., writing a paragraph. Both groups were given a 2-hour post-test on the same text where they had to (a) answer multiple-choice questions, (b) comment on a key statement from the text, and (c) criticize the author’s thesis. The results show that the students who received the training on Coggle outperformed the control group on the post-test, indicating that using Coggle mind maps to summarize texts can improve engineering students' critical reading and thinking abilities.

References

Abou-El-Seoud, S., & Alkhateeb, H. M. (2016). Les cartes mentales et l'amélioration de la production écrite en arabe: un outil pédagogique efficace. Revue de l’Université de Moncton, 47(2), 105–125.

Ardoino, J. (2016). La carte mentale, un outil de pédagogie active: pour mieux enseigner et mieux apprendre. L'Harmattan.

Chung, T. M., & Nation, P. (2009). Technical vocabulary in specialised texts. Reading in a Foreign Language, 21(1), 83–99.

Jones, R. (2018). Teaching Engineering Students to Think Critically through ESP Summarizing Activities. International Journal of Engineering Pedagogy (iJEP), 8(2), 86–93. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijep.v8i2.8114

Kintsch, W., & Van Dijk, T. A. (1977). Toward a model of text comprehension and production. Psychological Review, 84(5), 363–394. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.84.5.363

Lee, K. R. (2014). The effect of summarizing strategy on test-taking skills of Korean EFL learners. English Teaching, 69(4), 75–98.

Liu, J., & Han, X. (2019). Teaching technical writing to engineering students: an integrated approach. IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication, 62(2), 189–204. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPC.2019.2903873

McKeown, M. G., Beck, I. L., Sinatra, G. M., & Loxterman, J. A. (2014). The contribution of summary writing to the development of reading comprehension. Reading and Writing, 27(3), 411–429. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11145-013-9457-1

Nguyen, T. M. H., & Nguyen, D. D. T. (2020). Using Mind Mapping to Improve Critical Thinking and Problem Solving for English as a Foreign Language Learners. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 401, 51–54. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200615.010

Sasaki, M., & Hirose, K. (2013). Vocabulary learning through viewing TV dramas: effects of vocabulary pre-teaching and post-watching activities. Language Learning Journal, 41(1), 85–103. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2012.710712

Schlechter, A. (2019). Writing to think: a guide to using writing in the engineering classroom. Journal of Engineering Education, 108(3), 304–318. https://doi.org/10.1002/jee.20280

Swain, M., & Lapkin, S. (2002). Talking it through: two French immersion learners' response to reformulation. International Journal of Educational Research, 37(3-4), 285–304. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-0355(03)00013-7

Taibi, D. (2018). Can mind mapping enhance learning engineering sciences? A preliminary investigation. International Journal of Engineering Education, 34(4), 1273-1281.

Taibi, D. (2019). Technology enhanced learning in engineering education: A review of two decades of research. Computers & Education, 136, 1-17.

Taibi, D., & Muhammad, A. (2020). Developing engineering students' competencies through technology-enhanced learning: A review of the literature. European Journal of Engineering Education, 45(1), 16-31.

Taibi, D., El Mansouri, B., & Habti, D. (2017). Mind maps as a pedagogical tool in engineering education: A case study. International Journal of Engineering Education, 33(5A), 1727-1734.

Taibi, D., & Kaye, M. (2012). Engineering education and the development of critical thinking. European Journal of Engineering Education, 37(4), 271-278.

Taibi, D., & Tan, C. M. (2020). Investigating the effects of mind mapping on engineering students' cognitive processes and academic performance. Education and Information Technologies, 25(2), 1177-1194.

Downloads

Published

25-01-2024

Issue

Section

Articles