The Use of Differentiated Instruction in LSP Courses in Moroccan Higher Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34874/PRSM.iajesp-vol7iss1.38621Keywords:
differentiated instruction, pedagogy, LSP, higher education, needs analysisAbstract
Differentiated instruction and LSP pedagogy have a shared purpose – identifying and responding to students’ diverse needs. The present study aimed to bridge the gap between theory and practice by eliciting LSP instructors’ views about the use of differentiated instruction in the teaching of languages for specific purposes (LSP). The survey participants included twenty LSP instructors teaching English and French at a large polytechnic university in Morocco. The findings suggest that LSP instructors placed a high value on the use of differentiated instruction. Most of the participants recognized the importance and practicality of using differentiated instruction in LSP courses. Class size and lack of training represented the major barriers to the effective implementation of differentiated instruction in LSP courses.
References
Basturkmen, H. (2010). Developing Courses in English for Specific Purposes. Palgrave Macmillan.
Baumann, J. F., Ro, J. M., Duffy‐Hester, A. M., & Hoffman, J. V. (2000). Then and now: Perspectives on the status of elementary reading instruction by prominent reading educators. Reading Research and Instruction, 39(3), 236–264.
Chamberlin, M., & Powers, R. (2010). The promise of differentiated instruction for enhancing the mathematical understandings of college students. Teaching Mathematics and Its Applications, 29(3), 113–139.
Daniels, H. (2001). Vygotsky and Pedagogy. Routledge.
Darling-Hammond, L., & Hammerness, K. (2002). Toward a Pedagogy of Cases in Teacher Education. Teaching Education, 13(2), 125–135.
Fairbain, S., & Jones-Vo, S. (2010). Differentiating instruction and Assessment for English language learners: A guide for K-12 teachers. Philadelphia: Caslon.
Hall, T., Strangman, N., & Meyer, A. (2003). Differentiated instruction and implications for UDL implementation. Effective classroom practices report. Wakefield, MA: National Center on Accessing the General Curriculum.
Hartshorne, R., Heafner, T., & Petty, T. (Eds.). (2012). Teacher Education Programs and Online Learning Tools: Innovations in Teacher Preparation.
Kohli, S. (2020). The role of differentiated instruction in supporting the success of first-generation college students. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(2), 24-35.
Landrum, T. J., & McDuffie, K. A. (2010). Learning Styles in the Age of Differentiated Instruction. Exceptionality, 18(1), 6–17.
Lawrence-Brown, D. (2004). Differentiated instruction: Inclusive strategies for standards- based learning that benefit the whole class. American Secondary Education, 32(3), 34-62.
Lawrence-Brown, D., & Muschaweck, K. (2004). Getting Started With Collaborative Teamwork for Inclusion. Journal of Catholic Education, 8(2).
Leithwood, K., Sun, J., & Pollock, K. (Eds.). (2017). How School Leaders Contribute to Student Success: The Four Paths Framework (Vol. 23). Springer Cham.
McLeskey, J., & Waldron, N. L. (1998). Responses to questions teachers and administrators frequently ask about inclusive school programmes. Set: Research Information for Teachers, 2, 1–4.
Olenchak, F. R. (2001). Lessons learned from gifted children about differentiation. Teacher Educator, 36, 185-198.
Piggott, A. (2002). Putting differentiation into practice in secondary science lessons. School Science Review, 305, 65-73.
Raitskaya, L. (2018). Key issues in English for specific purposes in higher education. Yasemin Kirkgöz & Kenan Dikilitaş (Eds.), Vol. 11. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 2018. 353 pp. ISBN 978-3-319-70213-1. Journal of Language and Education, 4(2), 105–107.
Rasinski, T. (2000). Review of Snow, Burns & Griffin (1998): Preventing Reading Diffculties in Young Children. Written Language and Literacy, 3(2), 281–285.
Rock, M. L., Gregg, M., Ellis, E., & Gable, R. A. (2008). REACH: A Framework for Differentiating Classroom Instruction. Preventing School Failure: Alternative Education for Children and Youth, 52(2), 31–47.
Santangelo, T. & Tomlinson, C. A. (2009) The application of differentiated instruction in postsecondary environments: benefits, challenges, and future directions. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 20 (3), 307-323. http://www.isetl.org/ijlhe/
Shift to English | British Council Morocco. (n.d.) (.2021) Shift to English | British Council Morocco. https://www.britishcouncil.ma/en/shift-english
Tomlinson, C. A. (2017). How to Differentiate Instruction in Academically Diverse Classrooms. Alexandria. VA: ASCD
Tomlinson, C. A., & McTighe, J. (2006). Integrating differentiated instruction and understanding by design. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.
Tomlinson, C. A., Brighton, C., Hertberg, H., Callahan, C. M., Moon, T. R., Brimijoin, K., et al. (2003). Differentiating instruction in response to student readiness, interest, and learning profile in academically diverse classrooms: A review of the literature. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 27, 119-145.
Tuchman Glass. (2009). Lesson Design for Differentiated Instruction, Grades 4-9. Corwin Press.
Turner, W. D & Solis, O. J. & Kincade, D. H. (2017) Differentiating instruction for large classes in higher education, The application of differentiated instruction in postsecondary environments: benefits, challenges, and future directions. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 20 (3), 490-500.http://www.isetl.org/ijlhe/
Wood, K. D., & Blanton, W. E. (Eds.). (2012, August 22). Literacy Instruction for Adolescents: Research-Based Practice. Guilford Press, The.
Woodrow, L. (2017, November 7). Introducing Course Design in English for Specific Purposes. Routledge.