Towards an ESP Hybrid Teaching Model for Moroccan Engineering Students: Case Study of the Higher National School of Arts and Crafts-Casablanca Hassan II University
Abstract
Morocco’s economic development depends largely on the ability of Morocco to gain access to a diversity of markets for which English happens to be a lingua franca. Hence, future decision makers, mainly graduates of higher specialized institutions, should be equipped with an adequate level of English enabling them to negotiate to gain more markets. However, to attain this major objective, the teaching of English in these vital and strategic institutions needs further refinements in terms of curricula that respond to both students’ and the country’s needs, provisions whose learning outcomes meet international standards and mainly the Common European Framework. English classes in higher institutions receive mixed ability students whose level ranges between elementary and upper-intermediate. They receive a one-size-fits-all input that is designed and implemented by their tutor. This state of affairs does not enable low-level nor high-level students to grow. Alternatively, there is a need for a model that can meet the wide range of needs of current learners together with the expectations of the country. This model should be based on differentiation and systematic planning which mainly respond to different students’ individual needs in the hope of resulting in their progress.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Akyol, Z., & Garrison, D. R. (2011). Understanding cognitive presence in an online and blended community of inquiry: Assessing outcomes and processes for deep approaches to learning. British Journal of Educational Technology.
Aniko, T. (1999). Needs Analysis Carried Out to Identify Genres Used by Engineers. Unpublished Report, University of Manchester.
Abdellaoui, N. (1982). ESP at the 7th form Level. In Benhallam, A. (ed.) Proceedings 2nd MATE Conference
Abouabdelkader, H. (2000). ESP in Morocco. In Zaki, A. (ed.) The New Education Reform in Morocco: The Role of English, Proceedings of the XXth MATE Annual Conference
Ahellal, M. (1995). Challenges: some food for thought. In MATE Newsletter, Vol. 16 (3), 1.
AL-Salman, S. M. (2001). The Status of ESP in a Global Society. In Zaki, A.; Belaraj, M.; Najbi, M. and Zizi, K. (eds.) ESP and the Challenges of Globalisation, the First Mediterranean ESP Conference
Anderson, C. (2001). Subject Knowledge and the ESP Professional. In Zaki, A.; Belaraj, M.; Najbi, M. and Zizi, K. (eds.) ESP and the Challenges of Globalisation, the First Mediterranean ESP Conference
Azennoud, A. (2001). Developing an E.S.P. Course: The case of E.N.S.A.M. In Zaki, A.; Belaraj, M.; Najbi, M. and Zizi, K. (eds.) ESP and the Challenges of Globalisation, the First Mediterranean ESP Conference
Anthony, M. (1975). English for Special Purposes - A Lexical Content. In Richards, J. (1975) (ed) Teaching English for Science and Technology. Singapore: Singapore University Press.
Bailly D. (1997). Didactique de l'anglais. Objectifs et contenus de l'enseignement. Paris : Nathan.
Bahloul, J. and Bahloul, M. (2001). The ESP 'Crusade': 'Anglifying' Carthage. In Zaki, A.; Belaraj, M.; Najbi, M. and Zizi, K. (eds.) ESP and the Challenges of Globalisation, the First Mediterranean ESP Conference
Belaraj, M. (2001). Using Authentic Video Materials in the ESP Classroom. In Zaki, A.; Belaraj, M.; Najbi, M. and Zizi, K. (eds.) ESP and the Challenges of Globalisation, the First Mediterranean ESP Conference
Chapelle, C. (2001). Computer applications in second language acquisition: Foundations for teaching, testing and research. Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press.
Degache, C. (2006). Aspects du contrat didactique dans une formation plurilingue ouverte et à distance. In C. Dejean-Thircuir et F. Mangenot (dirs.). Les échanges en ligne dans l’apprentissage et la formation, Le Français dans le Monde, Recherches et Applications. pp. 58-74.
Dudley-Evans, A. & St. John, A. M. (1998). Developments in ESP: A multi-disciplinary approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ellis, R., (2003). Task-based Language learning and teaching. Oxford University Press : Oxford.
El Madmad, K. (1988). Teaching ESP at the Faculty of Law. Zaki, A.; Boumoussa, A.; Najbi, M. and Mehdi, S. (eds.) ELT in Morocco: Directions for the Nineties. Proceedings of the eighth National Conference.
El Haddad, E. M. (1989). Teacher Training in ESP: The Attitudinal Problem. Ouakrime, M. and Zaki, A. (eds.) English Language Teaching: The Maghrebi Experience, Xth MATE National Conference
EL Haddad, E. M. (1990). Teacher training in ESP; some implications for course design. In Saib, J. (ed.) English Language Teaching in the Maghreb: Current Issues in Evaluation, Proceedings of the XITH MATE Annual Conference
Ennaji, M. (1997). The ESP teacher in the private and public sectors. In El Haddad, E. M.: Najbi, M.; Ait Ali, A.; Guelzim, R. and Imad, E A. (EDS.) ESP in the Arab World: Reality Check and Prospects, Proceedings of the XVIIth MATE Annual Conference
Ennaji, M. (1998). Using Technology as a Teaching Material. In Hassan El Boustani, Mohammed Hassim, and Susan Thornhill (eds.) Issues in English Teaching Materials. Proceedings of the 18th MATE Annual Conference
Erguig, R. (2006). Public high-school teachers of English and information technology. In MATE Newsletter, Vol. 27 (2), 7-15
Fathi, S. (2001). From EAP to ESP: The Necessary Shift in the Moroccan University Syllabi. In Zaki, A.; Belaraj, M.; Najbi, M. and Zizi, K. (eds.) ESP and the Challenges of Globalisation, the First Mediterranean ESP Conference
Freeman, D., &Johnson, K. E. (1998). Re-conceptualizing the knowledge-base of language teacher education. TESOL Quarterly. n° 32, pp. 397-417.
Hutchinson, T. & Waters, A. (1983). Creativity in ESP materials. In Issues in ESP, Lancaster: Lancaster University Papers.
Hutchinson, T. & Waters, A. (1987). ESP: A Learning Centred Approach, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Mackay, R & Mountford, R.J. (1978). The Teaching of English for Special Purposes : Theory and Practice. In Mackay, R. & Mountford, R.J. (eds) English For Special Purposes. Harlow: Longman.
Hassim, M. (2002). An Overview of MATE Two-Day ICT Colloquia. MATE Newsletter, Volume 23 (2), 7-10
Hassim, M. (2003a). Teacher Training in ICT in Morocco: MATE Experience. Proceedings of the 22nd MATE Annual Conference, 125-133.
Hassim, M. (2003b). MATE Asynchronous Online Conference on in-service teacher training. MATE Newsletter, Volume 24 (1), 5-8
Khaldi, K. (1990). Do we need an ESP component in the curriculum of the licence? In Saib, J. (ed.) English Language Teaching in the Maghreb: Current Issues in Evaluation, Proceedings of the XITH MATE Annual Conference
Khuwaileh, A. A. (1996). ESP after thirty years: An overview of the position of ESP in the 1990s. Linguistica, Vol 36 (1), 103-110
Lamtara, S. (2011). Information communication technology integration in the Moroccan educational system: Focus on high schools. Unpublished master thesis. Casablanca: Faculty of Letters and Humanities Ben Msik
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Online ISSN: 2605-762X
Print ISSN: 2605-6658