The main principles of an Ethical Code for companies wishing to implement Artificial Intelligence (AI) in their business

Ioana Marcoux

Résumé


Artificial Intelligence is part of our lives and will be even more so in the years to come. The stakes of AI are enormous.  This study focuses particularly on framing an Ethical Code for companies wishing to implement AI in their business. The utilitarian point of view of ethics is necessary but not sufficient to the ethical analysis angle of an ethical code for AI.  Utilitarianism should be accompanied by the deontology and the ethics of virtue.

Mots-clés


Artificial Intelligence | Ethics | Norms | Constructivism

Texte intégral :

PDF

Références


Dadwal, S. S. (2019) ‘Handbook of Research on Innovations in Technology and Marketing for the Connected Consumer’, IGI Global.

Simon, J. P. (2019) ‘Artificial intelligence: scope, players, markets and geography’, Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance, 21(3), pp. 208–237.

Dobrev, D. (2012) ‘A definition of artificial intelligence’, arXiv preprint arXiv:1210.1568.

Julia, L. (2019) ‘L’intelligence artificielle n’existe pas’, First éditions

Kaplan, A. and Haenlein, M. (2019) ‘Rulers of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of artificial intelligence’, Business Horizons.

Makridakis, S. and Hawking, S. (2017) ‘The forthcoming Artificial Intelligence (AI) revolution: Its impact on society and firms’, 90, pp. 46–60.

Kurzweil, R. (2005) ‘The singularity is near: When humans transcend biology’, Viking Press.

Harari, Y. N. (2016) ‘Homo Deus: A brief history of tomorrow’, New York: Harvill Secker.

Jankel, N. S. (2015) ‘AI vs. human intelligence: Why computers will never create disruptive innovations’, HuffingtonPost.

Markoff, J. (2016) ‘Machines of loving grace: The quest for common grounds between humans and robots’, New York: Harper Collins.

Aguilar, F. J. (1967) ‘Scanning the business environment’, New York, NY: Macmillan.

Driscoll, D. M., & Hoffman, W. M. (2000) ‘Ethics matters: How to implement values-driven management’.

Robles Carrillo, M. (2020) ‘Artificial intelligence: From ethics to law’, Telecommunications Policy, (February).

Lewis, P. V. (1985) ‘Defining “business ethics”: Like nailing jello to a wall’, Journal of Business Ethics, 4(5), pp. 377–383.

De Colle, S. and Werhane, P. H. (2008) ‘Moral motivation across ethical theories: What can we learn for designing corporate ethics programs?’, Journal of Business Ethics, 81(4), pp. 751–764.

Nath, R. and Sahu, V. (2020) ‘The problem of machine ethics in artificial intelligence’, AI and Society, Springer London, 35(1), pp. 103–111.

Baumane-Vitolina, I., Cals, I. and Sumilo, E. (2016) ‘Is Ethics Rational? Teleological, Deontological and Virtue Ethics Theories Reconciled in the Context of Traditional Economic Decision Making’, Procedia Economics and Finance, 39(November 2015), pp. 108–114.

Mill, J. S. 1998 ‘Utilitarianism’, New York: Oxford University Press.

Wang, Y. (2020) ‘When artificial intelligence meets educational leaders’ data-informed decision-making: A cautionary tale’, Studies in Educational Evaluation, (March).

Goldsmith, J. and Burton, E. (2017) ‘Why teaching ethics to AI practitioners is important’, AAAI Workshop - Technical Report, WS-17-01-, pp. 110–114.

Hagendorff, T. (2019) ‘The Ethics of AI Ethics -- An Evaluation of Guidelines’, Minds & Machines 30.

Floridi, L. and Cowls, J. (2019) ‘A Unified Framework of Five Principles for AI in Society’, Harvard Data Science Review.

Goffi, E. (2021) « De l’importance des particularismes culturels en éthique de l’IA », https://www.institutsapiens.fr/the-importance-of-cultural-diversity-in-ai-ethics/ .

Jobin, A., Ienca, M. and Vayena, E. (2019) ‘The global landscape of AI ethics guidelines’, Nature Machine Intelligence, 1(9), pp. 389–399.

Fjeld, J. et al. (2020) ‘Principled Artificial Intelligence’, Harvard University’s DASH repository, p. 39.

Vesnic-Alujevic, L., Nascimento, S. and Pólvora, A. (2020) ‘Societal and ethical impacts of artificial intelligence: Critical notes on European policy frameworks’, Telecommunications Policy, 44(6).

Tschider, C. A. (2018) ‘Regulating the internet of things: Discrimination, privacy, and cybersecurity in the artificial intelligence age’, Denver Law Review, pp. 87–143.

Floridi, L. et al. (2018) ‘AI4People - An Ethical Framework for a Good AI Society: Opportunities, Risks, Principles, and Recommendations’, Minds and Machines. Springer Netherlands, 28(4), pp. 689–707.

Easterby-Smith, Mark, et al. (2018) ‘Management and business research’, Sage.

Mason, J. (2018) ‘Qualitative Researching’, Sage.

Fichet, B. et al. (2011) ‘Classification and Multivariate Analysis for Complex Data Structures’, Berlin: Springer (Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization).

Saldaña, J. (2013) ‘Coding Manual: constitutions’, International Journal.

Blackman, R. (2020) ‘A Practical Guide to Building Ethical AI’, Harvard Business Review Digital Articles, pp. 2–8.

ÓhÉigeartaigh, S. S. et al. (2020) ‘Overcoming Barriers to Cross-cultural Cooperation in AI Ethics and Governance’, Philosophy and Technology, 33(4), pp. 571–593.

Yeung, K. (2020) ‘Recommendation of the Council on Artificial Intelligence (OECD)’, International Legal Materials, 59(1), pp. 27–34.

European Group on Ethics in Science and New Technologies (EGE) (2018), ‘Statement on Artificial Intelligence, Robotics and ‘Autonomous’ Systems’.

Evas, T. (2020) ‘European framework on ethical aspects of artificial intelligence, robotics and related technologies’, European added value assessment. European Parliamentary Research Service, European Value Added Unit.

Daugherty, P. R. and Wilson, H. J. (2018) ‘Human + Machine: Reimagining Work in the Age of AI’, Hilos Tensados, pp. 1–203.

WEF (2020) ‘Ethics by Design: An organizational approach to responsible use of technology’, World Economic Forum, (White Paper), p. 37.

Le Figaro (2021) ‘Une deuxième chercheuse en éthique renvoyée de Google’, Le Figaro.

Polony, N. (2021) ‘Démocratie, Trump et les GAFAM : la prise de conscience’, Marianne.

Courrier International (2021) ‘Facebook blocks press articles in Australia’, Courrier International.

Tudorache, I.-D. (2020) ‘AI beyond tomorrow: transforming the state to cope with the challenges of tomorrow’, Our World.

https://www.economist.com/technology-quarterly/2020/06/11/for-ai-data-are-harder-to-come-by-than-you-think

https://www.propublica.org/article/bias-in-criminal-risk-scores-is-mathematically-inevitable-researchers-say

https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/aug/20/elon-musk-killer-robots-experts-outright-ban-lethal-autonomous-weapons-war


Renvois

  • Il n'y a présentement aucun renvoi.