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GC-MS composition and antiproliferative activity of Inula graveolens (L.) Desf. essential oil


 
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1. Title Title of document GC-MS composition and antiproliferative activity of Inula graveolens (L.) Desf. essential oil
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country F.U. Afifi; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country R. bu-Dahab; Departement of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country V. Kasabri; Departement of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country I.M. Abaza; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Antiproliferative; Asteraceae; GC-MS; Inula graveolens; SPME
 
4. Description Abstract The composition of the essential oil isolated from the aerial parts of Inula graveolens (L.), (Asteraceae) was determined by GC and GC-MS using two extraction methods, namely hydrodistillation and Solid Phase Micro-Extraction (SPME). Oxygenated monoterpenes had the highest contribution to the hydro-distilled essential oil content (87.32 %) with bornyl acetate being the main component detected in this fraction (70.58 %). Both oxygenated monoterpenes, borneol (11.36%) and bornyl acetate (58.30%) remained as the major constituents while camphene was detected as the major hydrocarbon monoterpene (16.58%) in the SPME extracted oil. The antiproliferative activity of the crude oil and of some pure volatile compounds was evaluated using two breast cancer cell lines (MCF7 and T47D) and compared to reference drugs. The IC50 values of reference drugs; cisplatin and doxorubicin were 7.3 ± 1. 9 μM and 0.16 ± 0.0 μM for MCF7 cells, 21.3 ± 9.7 μM and 0.2 ± 0.0 μM for T47D cells, respectively. Caryophylline oxide was the main active compound of the volatile fraction with the IC values (μg/mL) for MCF7 cells and T47D cells, respectively (8.098 ± 0.71; 6.121 ± 0.818).This is the first time to investigate the essential oil composition of the aerial parts of I. graveolens using SPME. The findings of the present study demonstrated qualitative and quantitative variation in the composition of the essential oil between the two different extraction methods. The strong antiproliferative activity of caryophyllene oxide justifies the plants' use as an anticancer agent in the traditional medicine.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 13-08-2015
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/AJMAP/article/view/3258
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.48347/IMIST.PRSM/ajmap-v1i1.3258
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Arabian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants; Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c)