Antioxidant properties and hepatoprotective effect of Croccus sativus stamens against carbon tetrachloride‑induced liver injury in rats
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| 1. | Title | Title of document | Antioxidant properties and hepatoprotective effect of Croccus sativus stamens against carbon tetrachloride‑induced liver injury in rats |
| 2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Samira MAMRI; 1Laboratory of Bioresources, Biotechnology, Ethnopharmacology and Health, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed First; Morocco |
| 2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | NourElhouda DAOUDI; Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed First; Morocco |
| 2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Mohamed MARGHICH; Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed First; Morocco |
| 2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Sabir OUAHHOUD; Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed First; Morocco |
| 2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Amine KHOULATI; Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed First; Morocco |
| 2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Mohammed CHOUKRI; Faculty of Medecine ans pharmacy, University Mohamed First; Ecuador |
| 2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Abdeslam ASEHRAOU; Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed First; Morocco |
| 2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Mohamed BNOUHAM; Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed First; Morocco |
| 2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Ennouamane SAALAOUI; Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed First; Morocco |
| 3. | Subject | Discipline(s) | |
| 3. | Subject | Keyword(s) | Carbon tetrachloride; Croccus sativus, stamens; hepatoxicity; hepatoprotective activity. |
| 4. | Description | Abstract | Background: Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is one of the commonly used models for the induction of liver injury and screening of the hepatoprotective activity of different drugs. The aim of this study was to investigate the hepatoprotective activity and possible underlying mechanisms of methanolic and hydroethanolic extracts of Croccus sativus stamens using a model of carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury in rats. Methods: Methanolic and hydroethanolic extracts was daily orally administered to rats at the doses of 250 mg/kg, prior to double intraperitoneal injection of 1% CCl4 on 7 days and 14 days. Their activities were compared with silymarin (250 mg/kg) for 14 days. Parameters of hepatic and renal function, lipid profile, and oxidative stress were evaluated in rat serum and tissues. Results: The results indicated that CCl4 injection in rats increased plasma aspartate aminotransferase (AST), Alanin aminotransferase (ALT), and Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) activities, which were normalized by methanolic, and hydroethanolic pretreatment. In addition, administration of both extracts with CCl4 significantly inhibited alterations of kidney indices in the serum levels of creatinine and urea. Moreover, CCl4 administration increased the lipid peroxidation level (MDA) in tissues that is signifanctly reduced by the Methanolic and hydroethanolic extract of the plant. Methanolic and hydroethanolic treatment improved hepatic antioxidant status, by the elevation of the CAT and GSH level in CCl4‑administered rats. Conclusion: These findings demonstrated the potential effect of Croccus sativus stamens as a protector against liver injury. Mediated possibly by their antioxidant properties. Which are comparable to those of the standard hepatoprotective compound silymarin. |
| 5. | Publisher | Organizing agency, location | |
| 6. | Contributor | Sponsor(s) | ANPMA and CNRST Morocco (2eme PMA2020/03) |
| 7. | Date | (YYYY-MM-DD) | 12-12-2022 |
| 8. | Type | Status & genre | Peer-reviewed Article |
| 8. | Type | Type | |
| 9. | Format | File format | |
| 10. | Identifier | Uniform Resource Identifier | https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/AJMAP/article/view/31854 |
| 10. | Identifier | Digital Object Identifier (DOI) | https://doi.org/10.48347/IMIST.PRSM/ajmap-v8i3.31854 |
| 11. | Source | Title; vol., no. (year) | Arabian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants; Vol 8, No 3 (2022) |
| 12. | Language | English=en | en |
| 13. | Relation | Supp. Files |
Certificate of submission (313KB) COVER LETTER (16KB) REVIEWERS LIST (14KB) |
| 14. | Coverage | Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) | |
| 15. | Rights | Copyright and permissions |
Copyright (c) 2022 Arabian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants![]() This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. |
