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Antioxidant properties and hepatoprotective effect of Croccus sativus stamens against carbon tetrachloride‑induced liver injury in rats


 
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1. Title Title of document Antioxidant properties and hepatoprotective effect of Croccus sativus stamens against carbon tetrachloride‑induced liver injury in rats
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Samira MAMRI; 1Laboratory of Bioresources, Biotechnology, Ethnopharmacology and Health, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed First; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country NourElhouda DAOUDI; Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed First; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Mohamed MARGHICH; Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed First; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Sabir OUAHHOUD; Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed First; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Amine KHOULATI; Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed First; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Mohammed CHOUKRI; Faculty of Medecine ans pharmacy, University Mohamed First; Ecuador
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Abdeslam ASEHRAOU; Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed First; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Mohamed BNOUHAM; Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed First; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Ennouamane SAALAOUI; Faculty of Sciences, University Mohamed First; Morocco
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Carbon tetrachloride; Croccus sativus, stamens; hepatoxicity; hepatoprotective activity.
 
4. Description Abstract

Background: Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is one of the commonly used models for the induction of liver injury and screening of the hepatoprotective activity of different drugs. The aim of this study was to investigate the hepatoprotective activity and possible underlying mechanisms of methanolic and hydroethanolic extracts of Croccus sativus stamens using a model of carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury in rats. Methods: Methanolic and hydroethanolic extracts was daily orally administered to rats at the doses of 250 mg/kg, prior to double intraperitoneal injection of 1% CCl4 on 7 days and 14 days. Their activities were compared with silymarin (250 mg/kg) for 14 days. Parameters of hepatic and renal function, lipid profile, and oxidative stress were evaluated in rat serum and tissues. Results: The results indicated that CCl4 injection in rats increased plasma aspartate aminotransferase (AST), Alanin aminotransferase (ALT), and Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) activities, which were normalized by methanolic, and hydroethanolic pretreatment. In addition, administration of both extracts with CCl4 significantly inhibited alterations of kidney indices in the serum levels of creatinine and urea. Moreover, CCl4 administration increased the lipid peroxidation level (MDA) in tissues that is signifanctly reduced by the Methanolic and hydroethanolic extract of the plant. Methanolic and hydroethanolic treatment improved hepatic antioxidant status, by the elevation of the CAT and GSH level in CCl4‑administered rats. Conclusion: These findings demonstrated the potential effect of Croccus sativus stamens as a protector against liver injury. Mediated possibly by their antioxidant properties. Which are comparable to those of the standard hepatoprotective compound silymarin.

 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) ANPMA and CNRST Morocco (2eme PMA2020/03)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 12-12-2022
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/AJMAP/article/view/31854
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.48347/IMIST.PRSM/ajmap-v8i3.31854
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Arabian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants; Vol 8, No 3 (2022)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files Certificate of submission (313KB)
COVER LETTER (16KB)
REVIEWERS LIST (14KB)
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2022 Arabian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
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