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Arq Ajeeb prevents capsaicin induced visceral pain and indomethacin induced gastric ulcer pain in male Swiss mice


 
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1. Title Title of document Arq Ajeeb prevents capsaicin induced visceral pain and indomethacin induced gastric ulcer pain in male Swiss mice
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Qamrul Islam Usmani; National Institute of Unani Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India; India
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Nasreen Jahan; National Institute of Unani Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India; India
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Mohd. Aleem; National Institute of Unani Medicine, Bangalore, Karnataka, India; India
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Arq Ajeeb; Capsaicin; Indomethacin; Referred hyperalgesia; Visceral Pain; Unani medicine
 
4. Description Abstract

Visceral pain is a characteristic complaint of gastrointestinal disorders. Arq Ajeeb (AA), is an Unani pharmacopeial formulation used to treat gastrointestinal pain. The present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of AA in visceral pain models. Acute toxicity study of AA was done as per OECD guidelines 423. For analgesic activity, Capsaicin-induced visceral and Indomethacin-induced gastric ulcer pain models were used. Adult male Swiss mice were divided into five groups of six each, viz. negative, positive, standard, test A, and B groups. AA administered orally (0.05 and 0.1 ml/kg). In first test, pain was induced by intracolonic administration of capsaicin (200 microliters); spontaneous behavior was observed and referred hyperalgesia tested by Von Frey filament. Gastric ulcer was induced with indomethacin (30mg/kg). The standard control animals were treated with omeprazole (20mg/kg) and test groups received AA as in previous test. Referred hyperalgesia was quantified and mucosal surface was examined for ulceration. AA was taken to GCMS analysis as well. The result of AA was safe at 300 mg/kg. In the capsaicin model, mice treated with tramadol and AA at both doses showed significant reduction in pain behavior (p˂0.01; p˂0.001; p˂0.05) respectively. In indomethacin model, pain threshold in standard, test group A and B increased (p˂0.01; p˂0.001; p˂0.001) at 4 hr, and after 24 hours (p˂0.05; p˂0.05; p˂0.05) with significant ulcer reduction (p˂0.01; p˂0.01; p˂0.01) respectively. The study concluded that AA has profound analgesic and anti-ulcerogenic activities in mice, validating the Unani claims that AA is effective in the treatment of gastrointestinal pain.  

 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) National Institute of Unani Medicine,
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 12-12-2022
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/AJMAP/article/view/31186
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.48347/IMIST.PRSM/ajmap-v8i3.31186
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Arabian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants; Vol 8, No 3 (2022)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2022 Arabian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
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