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Antithrombotic activity of flavonoid fractions of Juglans regia root bark through inhibiting platelet aggregation and plasmatic coagulation


 
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1. Title Title of document Antithrombotic activity of flavonoid fractions of Juglans regia root bark through inhibiting platelet aggregation and plasmatic coagulation
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Asmae AMIROU; Laboratory of Bio-resources, Biotechnologies, Ethnopharmacology, and Health, Department of biology, Faculty of Sciences University Mohammed First Oujda; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Abdelkhaleq LEGSSYER; Laboratory of Bio-resources, Biotechnologies, Ethnopharmacology, and Health, Department of biology, Faculty of Sciences University Mohammed First Oujda; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Abderrahim ZIYYAT; Laboratory of Bio-resources, Biotechnologies, Ethnopharmacology, and Health, Department of biology, Faculty of Sciences University Mohammed First Oujda; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Mohammed AZIZ; Laboratory of Bio-resources, Biotechnologies, Ethnopharmacology, and Health, Department of biology, Faculty of Sciences University Mohammed First Oujda; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Mohamed BNOUHAM; Laboratory of Bio-resources, Biotechnologies, Ethnopharmacology, and Health, Department of biology, Faculty of Sciences University Mohammed First Oujda; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Mohammed BERRABAH; Laboratory of Mineral Solid and Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences University Mohammed First Oujda; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Mostafa MARKAOUI; Laboratory of Bio-resources, Biotechnologies, Ethnopharmacology, and Health, Department of biology, Faculty of Sciences University Mohammed First Oujda; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Mohammed BENSAID; Laboratory Bensaid of Pathological Cytology and Anatomy, 100, Allal Ben Abdellah Street, Apartment number 9, Oujda; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Younes ZAID; Research Center of Abulcasis University of Health Sciences, Rabat, Morocco AND Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University, Rabat; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Hassane MEKHFI; Laboratory of Bio-resources, Biotechnologies, Ethnopharmacology, and Health, Department of biology, Faculty of Sciences University Mohammed First Oujda; Morocco
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Acute thromboembolism; Coagulation; Flavonoids; Juglans regia; Platelet aggregation.
 
4. Description Abstract

Thrombus formation in cardiovascular diseases is one of the important mechanisms responsible for death and disability. Plants have long been used as traditional remedies for the treatment of many diseases.

In this study, we investigated the antithrombotic, antiaggregant, and anticoagulant activities of flavonoids isolated from Juglans regia root bark.

The antithrombotic activity was evaluated on collagen plus epinephrine induced acute pulmonary thromboembolism model of mice and murine platelet aggregation was induced by different agonists. Clotting parameters including activated partial thromboplastin time, prothrombin time, and thrombin time in the platelet-poor plasma were determined in vitro by using a coagulometer in the presence and absence of flavonoid fractions.

Flavonoids extracted from Juglans regia exhibited an antithrombotic activity (80% of protection) by preventing the paralysis or death induced by an intravenous injection of collagen and epinephrine. In addition, these compounds significantly inhibited platelet aggregation and prolonged the plasmatic coagulation time.

Flavonoids isolated from Juglans regia exert a potent antithrombotic effect via antiaggregant and anticoagulant actions. Juglans regia could be a precious source of antithrombotic compounds.

 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) All authors contributed to this study; This work was supported by grants from the Ministère de l’Éducation Nationale, de l’Enseignement Supérieur, de la Recherche Scientifique and the CNRST (Morocco): Project PPR2-P9 (type A).
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 12-12-2022
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/AJMAP/article/view/29580
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.48347/IMIST.PRSM/ajmap-v8i3.29580
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Arabian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants; Vol 8, No 3 (2022)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2022 Arabian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
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