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The evaluation of antibacterial and antiproliferative activities of Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil from southern Morocco


 
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1. Title Title of document The evaluation of antibacterial and antiproliferative activities of Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil from southern Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Mounia Cherki; Hassan II University; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Mounchid Karima; Hassan II University; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Dersi Noureddine; Institut Pasteur; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Habti Noreddine; Hassan II University; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Alaoui Ismaili Mustapha; Hassan II Agronomic and Veterinary Institute.; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Aboussaouira Touria; University Hassan II; Morocco
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) antibacterial activity, antiproliferative activity, essential oil, Rosmarinus officinalis.
 
4. Description Abstract

Essential oils of plants contain many bioactive molecules and have recently a considerable place of application in pharmaceutical, cosmetic and food industry. The aim of this work is to study antibacterial and antiproliferative activities of Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil.

Essential oil was extracted from dried plant by hydrodistillation, and then analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS). The antibacterial activity of the essential oil was tested by micro-atmosphere technique and agar diffusion against seven strains bacteria. The antiproliferative activity was determined by viability test against P3X63Ag8 myeloma cell in presence of various amount of essential oil. The morphological alterations were searched after staining of treated cells by le May-Grünwald-Giemsa.

Our results showed that the major component detected in R. officinalis essential oil is 1.8-cineole (42%). This essential oil revealed an important antibacterial activity against resistant bacteria. The viability test showed a cytotoxic effect of essential oil on P3X63Ag8 myeloma cell. The morphological of the treated tumor cells analysis revealed a cellular lysis with membrane rupture, a hypertrophy and chromatin condensation.

In conclusion, the R. officinalis essential oil could have an antibacterial activity against resistant bacteria and antiprolioferative activity against myeloma cells.

 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 02-08-2022
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/AJMAP/article/view/28716
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.48347/IMIST.PRSM/ajmap-v8i2.28716
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Arabian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants; Vol 8, No 2 (2022)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2022 Arabian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
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