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Influence of maturity stage on chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Pistacia lentiscus seed oils


 
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1. Title Title of document Influence of maturity stage on chemical composition and antioxidant activity of Pistacia lentiscus seed oils
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Brahim AIT MOHAND; Cadi Ayyad University; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Abderraouf EL ANTARI; Laboratory of Food Technology and Quality, National Institute of Agronomic Research B.P. 533, Marrakech Morocco.; Morocco
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Fatiha BENKHALTI; Laboratory of Bio-organic and Macromolecular Chemistry Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques B.P 549, Marrakech, Morocco
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Pistacia lentiscus; seed oil; Antioxidant activity; fatty acids; maturity.
 
4. Description Abstract

Quality plays a key role in the marketing of vegetable oils. This quality is influenced by a number of factors, including variety, crop management, date of harvest, place of cultivation and extraction procedure. 

The objective of our study was to determine the ideal seed harvest period to reach their full potential of quality by analyzing the variation of chemical quality and antioxidant activity of Pistacia lentiscus seed oil in three different stages of maturation.

 The results obtained in this study indicate that as maturity progressed, there was a decrease in acidity (7.13-2.61%), chlorophyll content (24.43 - 4.69 ppm), and the total phenol content (808.22 - 191.24 mg GAE / kg). while there was an increase the oil content (11.07- 33.4%) and the composition of monounsaturated fatty acids (44.36- 54.43%), mainly oleic acid (43.11- 52.01%). Oil extracted from first stage (green seeds) showed the highest percentage of DPPH inhibition with around 57.56% followed by red seeds with a DPPH inhibition percentage of 49.99%. Earlier harvest would produce lentisk oils of good quality, stable and a composition rich in natural substances. The optimal stage of harvest is proposed by considering the compromise between the quantity and the quality of the studied parameters.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) technical stuff of Food Technology and Quality Laboratory of National Institute of Agronomic Research of Marrakech; Dr. Ahmed OUHAMMOU from Department of Biology, Faculty of Science Semlalia, Cadi Ayyad University.
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 10-02-2022
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://revues.imist.ma/index.php/AJMAP/article/view/27039
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) https://doi.org/10.48347/IMIST.PRSM/ajmap-v8i1.27039
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Arabian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants; Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files Certificate of Submission (225KB)
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2022 Arabian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
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