Land Corruption, Gender and Rural Land Governance in Zimbabwe

Authors

  • Kingstone Mujeyi Mujeyi Department of Agricultural Economics and Extension, University of Zimbabwe

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48346/IMIST.PRSM/ajlp-gs.v4i1.22863

Keywords:

Land reform, Anti-corruption, Land grabs, Dispossessions, Sexploitation, Power asymmetry

Abstract

Existing land governance system in Zimbabwe subjects vulnerable groups such as women to ‘land corruption’, which entrenches the already existing gendered land inequalities. This study used secondary data and found that Zimbabwe has witnessed various forms of corruption in general and land corruption, in particular, despite the country having the requisite policy, legal and institutional frameworks as well as other mechanisms to curb the scourge of corruption. It is the effectiveness of the institutional setup that continues to be questioned for objectivity in execution and enforcement of anti-corruption mandates. Women continue to be discriminated, mistreated and ‘sexploited’ by local land administration authorities. Anecdotal evidence suggests that as a result of land corruption involving powerful actors, women tend to suffer the most. The study recommends the documentation of on-going malpractices in land administrative processes to expose endemic power asymmetries and abuse of power for corrupt gains in land governance systems.

References

Aban F. G., Day A., Du L., Karki S., Singh S. and Solomon A. (2016). Women and Land in Africa: The Cost of Corruption. Workshop in Development Practice. Report for Transparency International. School of International and Public Affairs. Columbia

Andvig J. C., Fjeldstad O., Amundsen I., Sissener T. and Soreide T. (2001). Corruption: A Review of Contemporary Research. Chr. Michelsen Institute Development Studies and Human Rights.

Chinyemba M. J, Muchena O and Hakutangwi M. B. K. (2006) Women and Agriculture in Rukuni M, Eicher C, Tawonezvi P, Munyukwi Hungwe M. and Matondi P. (2006). Zimbabwe’s Agricultural Revolution Revisited. University of Zimbabwe Publications.

Chiweshe M. K. (2017). Analysis of Land-related Corruption in Zimbabwe. Africa Insight Vol 46(4) – March 2017.

Debere S., Groves B., Jaitner A., Benest G. and Tetka J. B. (2016). Women, Land and Corruption. Resources for Practitioners and Policy-Makers. Transparency International. Germany.

Dube G. (2019). Zimbabwe Land Audit Uncovers Serious Irregularities, Illegal Sales, Multiple Farm Owners. 13 May 2019. Available at: https://www.voazimbabwe.com/a/zimbabwe-land-reform-irregularities-multiple-farm-ownerships-and-others/4914288.html

Global Agricultural Information Network (cited as GAIN, 2010). Zimbabwe Sugar Annual Report. USDA Foreign Agricultural Services.

Hove K. and Nyamandi T (2016). An evaluation of the extent of compliance of the Zimbabwean land governance system with the agricultural land rental requirements of temporary migrants: Pilot case study of Esigodini Agricultural College in Matabeleland South Province. International Journal of Agricultural Policy and Research Vol.4 (8), pp. 128-142

Jirira K. M. and Halimana M. C. (2008). A Gender Audit of Women and Land Rights in Zimbabwe. A Paper prepared for the Zimbabwe Women Resource Centre and Network.

Kurebwa J (2014). Rural Women’s Representation and Participation in Local Governance in the Masvingo and Mashonaland Central Provinces of Zimbabwe. OSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS). Volume 19, Issue 12, Ver. IV (Dec. 2014), PP 125-132

Moyo S. (1995). A Gendered Perspective of the Land Question. SAFERE Vol. 1 No. 1 Jan 1995.

Mpofu T. (2018). Zimbabwe’s land redistribution marred by corruption. Farmers’ Weekly Magazine. Available at: https://www.farmersweekly.co.za/agri-news/africa/zimbabwes-land-redistribution-marred-corruption/

Mukonza R. M. (2013). Anti-corruption and Local Governance in Zimbabwe: A Case of Chitungwiza Municipality. Journal of US-China Public Administration, Vol. 10, No. 1, 39-48.

Mutondoro F, Chiweshe M. K. and Gaidzanwa R. (2016a). The Intersection of Women, Land and Corruption in Zimbabwe: Case study of women in Chisumbanje and Chinyamukwakwa villages in Zimbabwe. Transparency International Zimbabwe.

Mutondoro F., Ncube M. J. and Addah M. A. (2016b). An analysis of the impact of land related corruption on women: case studies from Ghana and Zimbabwe. A paper presented at the 2016 World Bank Conference on Land and Poverty. The World Bank - Washington DC, March 14-18, 2016.

Mutopo P. (2014). Belonging and rural livelihoods: Women's access to land and non-permanent mobility at Merrivale Farm, Mwenezi District, Dimbabwe. ERDKUNDE Vol. 68, No. 3, pp.197-207

Mutopo P. and Chiweshe M. (2012). Large Scale Land Deals, Global Capital and the Politics of Livelihoods: Experiences of Woman Small- Holder Farmers in Chisumbanje, Zimbabwe. Land Deal Politics Initiative.

Mutopo P. and Chiweshe M. K. (2014). Large-Scale Land Deals, Global Capital and The Politics of Livelihoods: Experiences of Women Small-holder Farmers in Chisumbanje, Zimbabwe. International Journal of African Renaissance Studies - Multi-, Inter- and Transdisciplinarity, 9 (1): 84-99.

Mutopo P., Chiweshe M. K. and Mubaya C. P. (2015). Livelihoods, Gender Configurations and Large-Scale Land Deals in Zimbabwe. CODESRIA, Darkar, Senegal.

Mutopo P., Chiweshe M. K. and Mubaya, C. P. (2014). Large-Scale Land Acquisitions, Livelihoods and Gender Configurations in Zimbabwe. In E. Osabuohien (ed). Handbook of Research on In-Country Determinants and Implications of Foreign Land Acquisitions. Pennsylvania: IGI Global

Ncube M. J, Mutondoro F. S. and Chiweshe M. (2018). Urban land in Zimbabwe: Power, politics and corruption. Policy and advocacy. Corruption Watch. Available at: https://www.corruptionwatch.org.za/urban-land-zim-power-politics-corruption-meet/

Rukuni M. and Eicher C. K. (eds), (1994). Zimbabwe’s Agricultural Revolution. Harare: University of Zimbabwe Publications.

Sarugaser N. (No Date). Zimbabwe: Corruption and Land Reforms. Avaialable at: https://www.academia.edu/23038905/Zimbabwe_Corruption_and_Land_Reforms . Accessed on 10 July 2019.

Scoones I, Marongwe N, Mavedzenge B, Mahenehene J, Murimbarimba F. and Sukume C. (2010). Zimbabwe’s Land Reform: Myths and Realities. James Currey, Oxford.

Scoones I. Marongwe N, Mavedzenge F, Murimbarimba F, Mahenehene J. and Sukume C. (2011). Zimbabwe’s Land reform: Myths and Realities. Harare. Weaver Press.

WLZ (2008). “Women and Land in Zimbabwe: Its Formation, Strategies used and Lessons learnt”. Harare.

World Bank. (1997). Corruption. Anti-Corruption Policies and Programs. Retrieved from http://info.worldbank.org/etools/.../AntiCorruptionPoliciesandPrograms.pdf

Downloads

Additional Files

Published

29-01-2021

How to Cite

Mujeyi, K. M. (2021). Land Corruption, Gender and Rural Land Governance in Zimbabwe. African Journal on Land Policy and Geospatial Sciences, 4(1), 128–142. https://doi.org/10.48346/IMIST.PRSM/ajlp-gs.v4i1.22863

Issue

Section

Youth, Gender, and Security of Land Tenure

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.